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Degenerate Raman Sideband Cooling of Trapped Cesium Atoms at Very High Atomic Densities

by: Vladan Vuletić, Cheng Chin, Andrew J. Kerman, Steven Chu
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, No. 26. (Dec 1998), pp. 5768-5771, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.5768  Key: citeulike:6227314

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Abstract

We trap 107 cesium atoms in a far red detuned 1D optical lattice. With degenerate Raman sideband cooling we achieve a vibrational ground state population of 80% for the steep trapping direction. Collisional coupling enables us to cool the spin-polarized gas in 3D without loss of atoms to a peak phase space density of 1/180 at a mean temperature of 2.8μK and a density of 1.4×1013cm-3.


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