|
Home
News
Citegeist
|
Browse Groups
Search Groups
Journals
|
FAQs
Howto
Discussion
|
 |
 CiteULike |
 |
 CiteULike |
|
 |
The estimation of age, period and cohort effects for vital rates.by: T. R. Holford
|
Reviews
[Write a review of this article]
There are no reviews of this article
Find related articles from these CiteULike users Find related articles with these CiteULike tags
Posting HistoryNEW AbstractIn models for vital rates which include effects due to age, period and cohort, there is aliasing due to a linear dependence among these three factors. This dependence arises both when age and period intervals are equal and when they are not. One solution to the dependence is to set an arbitrary constraint on the parameters. Estimable functions of the parameters are invariant to the particular constraint applied. For evenly spaced intervals, deviations from linearity are estimable but only a linear function of the three slopes is estimable. When age and period intervals have different widths, further aliasing occurs. It is assumed that the number of deaths in the numerator of the rate equation has a Poisson distribution. The calculations are illustrated with data on mortality from prostate cancer among nonwhites in the U.S.
BibTeX record RIS record18th 2sls 3sls 500 80 abnormalities abnormalitieseconomicstherapy abortion abstract abstracting abuse academic acceptance access accessibility accessibilityclassification accessibilityeconomics accessibilityeconomicsorganization accessibilityeconomicsstandardsstatistics accessibilityeconomicsstatistics accessibilitystandards accessibilitystandardsstatistics accessibilitystatistics accessibilitytrends accidenteconomics accidents accidentsstatistics acid activities acuminatacomplications acuminatadiagnosisepidemiologyetiology acute adjusted adjustment adjustmentmethods administration administrationeconomics administrationstatistics administrationsupply admission admissioneconomics admissionsn admissionstatistics adolescenceprevention adolescent adolescents adrenergic adult adverse africaepidemiology african age aged agedstatistics ageing agency agent agents agentstherapeutic aggregate aging aids-related air alberta albertaepidemiology alcohol algorithms alleles allocation allowable alternative ambiguity ambulances ambulancesorganization ambulatory ambulatorymethods america americas analysis analysisstatistics ancestry and andrews angeles angina angiography angiographyutilization angioplasty ankle anti-bacterial antigenic antigensgenetics antiobiotic anus apc applied area areas artery arthritis arthritisdrug arthroplasty asbestosadverse asn aspirintherapeutic assessment assignment associationsstandards assurance asthma asthmadrug asthmaep asthmaepidemiologytherapy asymptotic asymptotics atlas atlases attitude augmentation aureusdrug australia australiaepidemiology aut authorship autocorrelation autoregressive aversion b back backsu bacteremiadrug bacterialdrug barriers based basic bayes bayesian bed behavior behavioral behaviorethnology behavorial benchmarking benefit beta-antagoniststherapeutic bias bibtex-import bilateral binary binomial biological biomedical biostatistics birth bivariate blotting blue book bootstrap border bostonep bounds brazil breast britain britainepidemiology british budgetsorganization bypass bypassstatistics bypassutilization california californiaepidemiology canada canadaepidemiology cancer capacity capacitystatistics capital cardiology cardiovascular care careclassificationstandards careclassificationstatistics careclassificationutilization careeconomics careeconomicsstandardsstatistics careeconomicsstatistics careeconomicsutilization career caregivers caremethodsstatistics careorganization carestandards carestandardsstatistics carestatistics careutilization carlo carolina carolinaep carolinaepidemiology case case-control case-mix cataract catchment catheterizationstatistics catheters catholicism causal causality cause cd-rom censored census censuses cent centering centers centerseconomicstrendsutilization centersorganization central centralization cerebrovascular certificate cervical cervix cesarean chain chains change characteristics characteristicsstatistics charlson child children chi-square choice cholecystectomy cholecystitis chow chronic city cityepidemiology ckage claim class classification classificationstatistics classificationutilization climate clinics clt cluster clustering coding coefficient coefficients cohort colitis collection collectionmethods collectionmethodsstandards collectionstatistics colonic colorado columbiaep columbiaepidemiology commerceorganization commission commitment communication community community-acquired communityutilization comorbidity comparative compared comparison competion competition competitionclassification complementary complianceethnology component components compression computedutilization computer computing concentration concurrent conditional conditions condylomata confidence confidentiality confounding congestivedrug congestiveepidemiologytherapy connecticutep consultation consultationeconomics consultationeconomicsutilization consultationorganization consumer continental continuing continuity continuous contract contracting control controlled controltrends conventional cooperation cooperative coronary coronarystatistics coronaryutilization correlation cost costs costsstatistics councils count countries country coverage credence critical crohn cross cross-classified cross-cultural cross-sectional cultural culture cumulative current czech d data databases datasupply datatrends datatrendsutilization datautilization day dd dea deadweight death deathtd decision deductible delayed delivery demand demandeconomicsorganization demandeconomicsstatistics demandstatistics demandtrends demographic demography density dental dentistry department departments dependence depressive deprivation design determinant determinants developed development diabetes diagnosis diagnosisepidemiology diagnosis-related diagnostic did diet difference differentation differential diffusion direct disability disabled discharge dischargestatistics discrete discrimination disease diseaseclassification diseaseeconomicstherapy diseaseepidemiology diseaseepidemiologyradiography diseaseepidemiologytherapy diseasemortality diseases diseasesclassificationdiagnosis diseasescomplications diseasescomplicationsepidemiology diseasesdiagnosisradiographysurgery diseasesepidemiologypathology diseasesepidemiologytherapy diseasesmo diseasesmortality diseasesprevention diseasesradiography disk diskectomystatistics disksu disorder disorderdrug disorders disordersdiagnosis disordersepidemiology disordersmo disordersmortality disparites disparities disparity displacementdiagnosissurgery displacementsurgery display distance distribution district dna drg drinkingepidemiology drug drugeconomics dutch dynamics dysplasiacomplicationsepidemiology ear easternethnology ecologic ecological ecology econometric econometrics economic economics economicsstatistics economicstrendsutilization education educational educationmethods effect effects effectsanalysisclassification efficacy efficiency elasticity elderly elective em emergency emigration employment employmentstatistics encyclopedia endocarditis endogeneity enforcement england englandepidemiology english entry environment environmental epidemiologic epidemiology epidemiologyethnology epidemiologyhi epidemiologymortality epidemiologymortalitypathologyprevention epidemiologymortalitysurgery epidemological episode epstein-barr equalization equation equity error estimates estimation estimator ethnic ethnicity ethnology etiology europe european europeep europeepidemiology evaluation evaluationmethods evidence-based exercise expectancy expected expenditure expenditures expendituresstatistics expenditurestrends experience experiment explained exponential exposure extractionstatistics facility factor factors factual failure fallacy family familyclassificationstatistics familysd familystatistics fderalismus feedback fee-for-service fees female femalecomplications femalediagnosisepidemiologyetiology femur fertility fetal fibrinolytic financial financing finland finlandepidemiology fixation fixed florida follow-up for forearm forecasting forms for-profit foundationsorganization fow fracture fracturesepidemiologysurgery fracturesmo fracturessu fracturessurgery franceepidemiology frontier function functions funding fusion fusionstatistics gastrointestinal gatekeeping gee gender general generalized generaltrends genetics genital genome geoadditive geographic geographical geography geographyhi georgiaepidemiology geriatrics german germany germanyepidemiology gibbs gis gllamm glm glossary gls gme gmm goals good governance government govt gp graphics graphicsst great group groups groupsclassification groupssn groupsstatistics groupstatistics growth guidelines hawaiiepidemiology hazard hazardous hazards head healt health healtheconomics healtheconomicsstandardsstatistics healthsn healthstatistics healthtrends healthutilization heart hemorrhagemo heroin herring heterogeneity hierarchical hip hipdiagnosisepidemiologysurgery hipsurgery history hla-b hmo holidays home homes homesutilization hospices hospital hospitalization hospitalizationeconomics hospitalizationeconomicsstatistics hospitalizationsn hospitalizationstatistics hospitalorganization hospitals hospitalsclassification hospitalsma hospitalsstandards hospitalsstatistics hospitalssupply hospitalstandardsstatistics hospitalstatistics hospitalsupply hospitalsut hospitalsutilization hospitalutilization hotelling hsa hta human humanclassificationgeneticsisolation humans hybridization hypertensionepidemiologytherapy hypothesis hysterectomystatistics i identification ill illness imagingutilization immigration immigrationstatistics impact implementation imultaneous in incentive incidence income incomeclassification incomeclassificationstatistics incomestatistics independent index indexing indiana indicators indirect individual induced industry industrystandards indwellingmicrobiology inefficiency inequality infant infarctioncomplicationsradiography infarctiondrug infarctionepidemiologytherapy infarctionethnologymortalitytherapy infarctionetiologymortality infarctionmo infection infectiondrug infections infectionscomplicationsdrug infectionscomplicationsepidemiology infectionsdrug infectionsepidemiology infectionsepidemiologypathologytransmission infectionsepidemiologytherapy infectionsmortality inference informal information injuries injuriesep injuriesmortality injuriessu innovation institutional instrument instrumental insurance integration intensity intensive internal international internationality interpretation interprofessional interval intervals intervention intervertebral interviews intraclass intracluster introduction investments iowa ipw ireland ischemia ischemiaclassification israel israelepidemiology italy italyethnology iv jersey jerseyepidemiology joint jointsu jurisprudence justice justiceeconomics kentuckyepidemiology kidney kingdom knee kneesurgery l1epidemiology laminectomystatistics laminectomyutilization language laparoscopic latent leadership least-squares leg length leukemia level liability life likelihood limit limits line linear list lists localization location logarithm logistic logit londonepidemiology longitudinal long-term los loss louisianaepidemiology low lumbar lung lymphocytic magnetic maine maineepidemiology maintenance making malariaepidemiology male malediagnosisepidemiologyetiology mammography managed management mandatory manitoba manitobaepidemiology manpower manual mapping maps marital market marketing markets markov marriage maryland marylandep marylandepidemiology massachusetts mastectomy mastectomyeconomicsutilization maternal maternity mathematical maup maximum me mean measuring mechanismsstatistics medicaid medicaidstatistics medical medically medicalstandards medicalstandardstrends medicare medicareeconomics medicareeconomicslegislation medicarestandards medicarestatistics medicine medicineeconomics medicineeconomicsstandardsstatistics medicinestandards medicinestandardsstatistics medicinestatistics mellitus mellitusepidemiologytherapy mental mentally meta-analysis method methodology methods methodsstatistics michigan michiganepidemiology microeconometrics middle migration mining minority missouriepidemiology misuse misuseeconomicsstatistics misusestatistics mix mixed mixture ml mobility model modeling models moments money monitoring monte month moral moran morbidity morbiditytd mortality mortalitysn mortalitytd mortalitytrends motion m-quantile multilevel multinational multinomial multiple multiple-payer multiproduct multiregional multivariate myocardial national natural neck necrosisdiagnosisepidemiologysurgery need needs neighborhood neonatal neonatalmanpowersupply neonatalstatistics neonatologymanpowerstatistics neoplasms neoplasmsep neoplasmsepidemiology neoplasmsepidemiologysurgery neoplasmset neoplasmsmo neoplasmsmortality neoplasmsprevention neoplasmssu neoplasmssurgery netherlands netherlandsep netherlandsepidemiology networks neurosurgery new newborn ngo night nls non-expected nonparametric non-phs non-profit non-us normal north northern norway not-for-profit notification nuclear nucleic null numerical nuptiality nursing nursingutilization nutrition obesity objectives obstetrics occupancy occupancystatistics odds oecd of office ohio ommitted on ontario ontarioepidemiology operation operations operative operativeclassificationutilization operativesn operativestatistics operativeut operativeutilization ophthalmology opioid-related opportunistic ordinal oregon organization organizational organizationaleconomics organizations organizationseconomics organizationsma organized orthopeadic orthopedic orthopedics orthopedicssn orthopedicsstandards osteoarthritis otolaryngologystatistics outbreaks outcome outcomes outliers outpatient over overdispersion overdose overtreatment owned ownership ownershipeconomics pa package pain paindiagnosisepidemiologysurgery painepidemiologysurgerytherapy painsurgery palliative panel paper_rates papillomavirus papovaviridae parameter parametric parent parity part participation partitioning pathology patient patterns patternseconomics patternseconomicsstatistics patternssn patternsstatistics patternstrends payers payment pectorisepidemiologytherapy pediatriceconomics pediatrics pediatricsupply peer pennsylvania perception perceptions percutaneous performance period periodicals personalstatistics personnel pet pflegeheim phs physician physician-patient physicians physicianspsychology physicianssd physiciansstatistics physicianssupply pid pilot pitfall place plan planning planningmt plans planseconomics plansorganization planstrends ploberger pneumocystismortality pneumonia poisoning poisson police policy policyeconomics pollutants pollutionae polymerase population populations populationstatistics postal poverty povertyclassification povertyclassificationstatistics povertystatistics power pps practice practiceeconomicsstatistics practicestandards practicestatistics practicetrends practioners practitioner predictability prediction predictive predictiveness preference preferences preferred pregnancy prejudice premium prenatal preschool prescriptions prevalence prevention preventive pricing primary principal priorities prioritieseconomicslegislation priority private privatestatistics privateutilization probit problem procedural procedures procedurestrendsutilization proceduresutilization process product production professional profile profit prognosis program programs programseconomics programseconomicsorganization programseconomicsstandardsstatistics programsog programsst project projects promotion proportion proportional proprietaryeconomics prospect prospective prosthesis protector provider proximal psychiatric psychiatricutilization psychological psychology psychologystatistics psychosocial public publiceconomics publicstatistics publicutilization pulmonaryeconomics purification qualitaetsbeurteilung quality quality-adjusted quandt quantile quebecepidemiology questionnaire questionnaires race racial random randomized ranking rate rates ratio rationing rationingeconomics rationingeconomicsstandards rationinglegislation rationingmethods reaction readmission readmissions readmissionsn readmissionstatistics recording records recurrent red reduction reference referral reform reformlegislation reforms refusal region regional registries regression regulated rehabilitation reibursement reimbursement relations relative reoperation reoperationstatistics reperfusionutilization replacement report reportingclassification reproducibility reproductive republicepidemiology research researcheconomicsmethods researchmethods researchmethodsstatistics researchmt researchorganization researchstatistics reservoirs residence residential resonance resource resources resourcesutilization respiratory respite responsibility restriction restrictions restructuringstatistics results retrieval retrospective revealed review reviewmethods reviews reviewstatistics rheumatic rheumatoiddiagnosisepidemiologysurgery risk risk-selection robust r-project rural ruraleconomics ruraleconomicsutilization saa sacrumin sacrumsu sah sampling satisfaction satisfactionstatistics saving scale schedulingorganization schools scope scotland scotlandepidemiology scv search seasons section sectionsn sectionut sector sectorclassificationorganization securityutilization segmental segmentaleconomicsutilization segmentalstatistics selection selective self self-selection semiparametric sensitivity service servicecl services serviceseconomics serviceseconomicsutilization servicesorganization servicessd servicesstandards servicesstatistics servicestrends servicesutilization servie setting severity sex sexual sexualcomplicationsdiagnosisepidemiology sexualcomplicationsepidemiology sexually sharing shieldstatistics shoulder shrinkage sickness sid signature significance significant simulation single single-payer site size small small-area smears smoking smokingae smokingepidemiology smokingmo social societies sociodemographic socioeconomic software south southeastern southern space space-time spainepidemiology spatial specialist specialties specialutilization specification specificity spending spinal spine spineradiographysurgery spinesurgery sprains staff staffing standardization standardized standards standardsstatistics standardsutilization staphylococcal staphylococcus state stated states statesepidemiology statistical statistics statisticsmethods statisticsst status stay stayeconomics stayeconomicsstatistics staystatistics staytrends stenosis stenosisdiagnosissurgery stereotyping stochastic stocks stomach storage strainssu stress structural students studies study style substances substitute substitution suburban suicideepidemiology supplementary supplier supply support surgery surgical surveillance surveillancemt surveys survival survivorsstatistics sweden swiss switzerland switzerlandepidemiology synthetic syphilisep system systems systemsorganization systemutilization target taste taxesclassificationeconomicsstatistics teaching teachingcl teachingut teams techniques technology telemedicine tennessee terminal terminally terminology test tests texas tha the theorem theoretical theory therapeuticstatistics therapy therapymicrobiologymortality therapymortality therapyutilization threshold thrombolytic time times tka to tobit tokyo tomography topography total tract trafficmo trafficmortalityprevention trafficsn transferorganization transformation transluminal transmitted transportation travel treatment treatment-effect trend trends trials trihalomethanes trust tsa tuberculosis tumor turkeyethnology two two-part ulcerativeepidemiology uncertainty underascertainment underenumeration underserved unemployment unemploymentstatistics unexplained uninsured united units universal unobserved upcoding urban urbaneconomicsutilization us use uterine uteripathologyvirology utilisation utility utilization utilizationstatistics vaginal vaginapathologyvirology value values variable variance variation variationgenetics variations ventilationstatistics version_07_07_19 vertebrae vertebraein vertebraesu vertebraesurgery vertical veterans veteransstatistics victoriaepidemiology video viral viralanalysis virus visits visitsstatistics vitamin vocabulary volkswirtschaftslehre volume voluntaryeconomics vulnerable vwl waiting wales walesepidemiology washington water week weekend weight welfare who work workload workloadstatistics world wounds writing x-ray years york yorkepidemiology youth yugoslaviaethnology zealand