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Darwin, Herschel, and the role of analogy in Darwin?s originby: P. Gildenhuys
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 4. (December 2004), pp. 593-611.
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AbstractIn what follows, I consider the role of analogy in the first edition of Darwin’s Origin . I argue that Darwin follows Herschel’s methodology and hence exploits an analogy between artificial and natural selection that allows him generalize selection as a cause of evolutionary change. This argument strategy is not equivalent to an argument from analogy. Reading Darwin’s argument as conforming to Herschel’s two-step methodology of causal analysis followed by generalization allows us to understand the role and placement of Darwin’s discussion of artificial selection in the Origin , without making the mistake of portraying Darwin’s argument for the existence and character of natural selection as an analogical argument.
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