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Arrow's theorem, countably many agents, and more visible invisible dictators Export

Journal of Mathematical Economics, Vol. 32, No. 3. (November 1999), pp. 267-287.

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arrow-impossibility-theorem computability computer_science economics free-ultrafilters oracle-algorithms political_science preference-aggregation recursion-theory social_choice vita

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For infinite societies, Fishburn [Fishburn, P.C., 1970. Arrow's impossibility theorem: Concise proof and infinite voters. Journal of Economic Theory, 2: 103-106], Kirman and Sondermann [Kirman, A.P., Sondermann, D., 1972. Arrow's theorem, many agents, and invisible dictators. Journal of Economic Theory, 5: 267-277], and Armstrong [Armstrong, T.E., 1980. Arrow's theorem with restricted coalition algebras. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 7: 55-75] gave a nonconstructive proof of the existence of a social welfare function satisfying Arrow's conditions (Unanimity, Independence, and Nondictatorship). This paper improves on their results by (i) giving a concrete example of such a function, and (ii) showing how to compute, from a description of a profile on a pair of alternatives, which alternative is socially preferred under the function. The introduction of a certain [`]oracle' resolves Mihara's impossibility result (1997) about computability of social welfare functions.


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