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Thoughts on the Concept of Biopower Todayby: P. Rabinow, N. Rose
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AbstractIn this talk we undertake some conceptual clarification of the concepts of biopower and biopolitics, and argue for their utility in contemporary analysis. We consider Foucault╟'â_Ts development of these concepts, and differentiate his view, which is close to ours, from the recent philosophical take-up of the terms by Georgio Agamben and Antonio Negri. Biopower, we suggest, entails one or more truth discourses about the ╟'â_~vital╟'â_T character of living human beings; an array of authorities considered competent to speak that truth; strategies for intervention upon collective existence in the name of life and health; and modes of subjectification, in which individuals work on themselves in the name of individual or collective life or health. We argue that while exceptional ╟'â_~paroxysmal╟'â_T forms of biopower, linked to the formation of absolutist dictatorship and mobilization of technical resources, can lead and have led to a murderous thanatopolitics, biopower in contemporary states takes a different form. It characteristically entails a relation between ╟'â_~letting die╟'â_T (laissez mourir) and making live (faire vivre) ╟'â_" that is to say strategies for the governing of life. Using examples from our own current research, we consider recent developments in biopower around three themes: race, population and reproduction and genomic medicine
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