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Degradation of 4-nitrobenzoate via 4-hydroxylaminobenzoate and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate in Comamonas acidovorans NBA-10 Export

Archives of Microbiology, Vol. 158, No. 5. (October 1992), pp. 381-386.

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aromatic-nitro bio-degradation hydroxylamine

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Comamonas acidovorans NBA-10 was previously shown to degrade 4-nitrobenzoate via 4-hydroxylaminobenzoate and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. Washed cells, grown on a mixture of 4-nitrobenzoate and ethanol, stoichiometrically produced ammonium and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate from 4-nitrobenzoate under anaerobic conditions provided ethanol was present. In cell extracts 4-hydroxylaminobenzoate was degraded to ammonium and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, but this activity was lost upon dialysis. No requirement for a cofactor was found, but rather reduced incubation conditions were necessary to restore enzyme activity. The 4-hydroxylamino-degrading enzyme was purified and the role of this novel type of enzyme in the degradation of nitroaromatic compounds is discussed.


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