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[3Fe-4S] to [4Fe-4S] cluster conversion in Desulfovibrio fructosovorans [NiFe] hydrogenase by site-directed mutagenesisby: Marc Rousset, Yael Montet, Bruno Guigliarelli, Nicole Forget, Marcel Asso, Patrick Bertrand, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps, E. Claude Hatchikian
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 95, No. 20. (29 September 1998), pp. 11625-11630.
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AbstractThe role of the high potential [3Fe-4S] cluster of [NiFe] hydrogenase from species located halfway between the proximal and distal low potential [4Fe-4S] clusters has been investigated by using site-directed mutagenesis. Proline 238 of [NiFe] hydrogenase, which occupies the position of a potential ligand of the lacking fourth Fe-site of the [3Fe-4S] cluster, was replaced by a cysteine residue. The properties of the mutant enzyme were investigated in terms of enzymatic activity, EPR, and redox properties of the iron-sulfur centers and crystallographic structure. We have shown on the basis of both spectroscopic and x-ray crystallographic studies that the [3Fe-4S] cluster of hydrogenase was converted into a [4Fe-4S] center in the P238 mutant. The [3Fe-4S] to [4Fe-4S] cluster conversion resulted in a lowering of approximately 300 mV of the midpoint potential of the modified cluster, whereas no significant alteration of the spectroscopic and redox properties of the two native [4Fe-4S] clusters and the NiFe center occurred. The significant decrease of the midpoint potential of the intermediate Fe-S cluster had only a slight effect on the catalytic activity of the P238C mutant as compared with the wild-type enzyme. The implications of the results for the role of the high-potential [3Fe-4S] cluster in the intramolecular electron transfer pathway are discussed.
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