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Scalability of a Hybrid Extended Compact Genetic Algorithm for Ground State Optimization of Clusters Export

Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 22, No. 5. (2007), pp. 570-576.

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ecga edas genetic-algorithms

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We analyze the utility and scalability of extended compact genetic algorithm (eCGA)—a genetic algorithm (GA) that automatically and adaptively mines the regularities of the fitness landscape using machine learning methods and information theoretic measures—for ground state optimization of clusters. In order to reduce the computational time requirements while retaining the high reliability of predicting near-optimal structures, we employ two efficiency-enhancement techniques: (1) hybridizing eCGA with a local search method, and (2) seeding the initial population with lowest energy structures of a smaller cluster. The proposed method is exemplified by optimizing silicon clusters with 4–20 atoms. The results indicate that the population size required to obtain near-optimal solutions with 98% probability scales sub linearly (as &b.Theta;(<i>n</i><sup>0.83</sup>)) with the cluster size. The total number of function evaluations (cluster energy calculations) scales sub-cubically (as &b.Theta;(<i>n</i><sup>2.45</sup>)), which is a significant improvement over exponential scaling of poorly designed evolutionary algorithms.


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