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Sombrero adiabatic quantum computation

by: Alejandro Perdomo, Salvador E Venegas-Andraca, Alán Aspuru-Guzik
(2 Jul 2008)


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Adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) employs the ground state of time-dependent Hamiltonians for algorithm implementation. AQC initial Hamiltonians conventionally have a uniform superposition as ground state. We diverge from this practice by introducing a new strategy, in which adiabatic evolution starts with an initial guess chosen at random or following intuition about the problem, followed by a “sombrero-like” perturbation, hence the name sombrero AQC (SAQC). We provide a scheme to build initial Hamiltonians which encode such initial guesses in their ground states, and we present a proof of concept for SAQC by performing an exhaustive numerical study on hard-to-satisfy instances of the satisfiability problem (3-SAT). Our results show that about 35% of the initial 7 variable guesses have a significantly larger minimum gap compared to the minimum gap expected for conventional AQC (CAQC), possibly allowing for more efficient quantum algorithms. Finally, we propose serial and parallel versions of a quantum adiabatic algorithm based on SAQC.


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