Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests. Export

@article{citeulike:497509, abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Fall risk assessment is important because the consequences, such as a fracture, may be devastating. The objective of this study was to find the test or tests that best predicted falls in a population-based sample of elderly women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: The fall-predictive ability of a questionnaire, a subjective estimate of biologic age and objective functional tests (gait, balance [Romberg and sway test], thigh muscle strength, and visual acuity) were compared in 984 randomly selected women, all 75 years of age. RESULTS: A recalled fall was the most important predictor for future falls. Only recalled falls and intake of psycho-active drugs independently predicted future falls. Women with at least five of the most important fall predictors (previous falls, conditions affecting the balance, tendency to fall, intake of psychoactive medication, inability to stand on one leg, high biologic age) had an odds ratio of 11.27 (95\% confidence interval 4.61-27.60) for a fall (sensitivity 70\%, specificity 79\%). CONCLUSION: The more time-consuming objective functional tests were of limited importance for fall prediction. A simple clinical history, the inability to stand on one leg, and a subjective estimate of biologic age were more important as part of the fall risk assessment.}, address = {Department of Orthopaedics, Malm\"{o} University Hospital, SE-205 02 Malm\"{o}, Sweden. p.gerdhem@skane.se}, author = {Gerdhem, P. and Ringsberg, K. A. and Akesson, K. and Obrant, K. J.}, citeulike-article-id = {497509}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15718110}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=15718110}, doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013}, issn = {0895-4356}, journal = {J Clin Epidemiol}, keywords = {geriatrics}, month = {March}, number = {3}, pages = {226--232}, posted-at = {2006-02-08 01:13:47}, priority = {2}, title = {Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests.}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013}, volume = {58}, year = {2005} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:497509 L3 - citeulike-article-id:497509 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Fall risk assessment is important because the consequences, such as a fracture, may be devastating. The objective of this study was to find the test or tests that best predicted falls in a population-based sample of elderly women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: The fall-predictive ability of a questionnaire, a subjective estimate of biologic age and objective functional tests (gait, balance [Romberg and sway test], thigh muscle strength, and visual acuity) were compared in 984 randomly selected women, all 75 years of age. RESULTS: A recalled fall was the most important predictor for future falls. Only recalled falls and intake of psycho-active drugs independently predicted future falls. Women with at least five of the most important fall predictors (previous falls, conditions affecting the balance, tendency to fall, intake of psychoactive medication, inability to stand on one leg, high biologic age) had an odds ratio of 11.27 (95% confidence interval 4.61-27.60) for a fall (sensitivity 70%, specificity 79%). CONCLUSION: The more time-consuming objective functional tests were of limited importance for fall prediction. A simple clinical history, the inability to stand on one leg, and a subjective estimate of biologic age were more important as part of the fall risk assessment. IS - 3 JF - J Clin Epidemiol SN - 0895-4356 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Malmö University Hospital, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden. p.gerdhem@skane.se EP - 232 TI - Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests. VL - 58 SP - 226 KW - geriatrics AU - Gerdhem, P AU - Ringsberg, KA AU - Akesson, K AU - Obrant, KJ PY - 2005/03// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013 ER -