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Survey of Motile Microaerophilic Bacterial Morphotypes in the Oxygen Gradient above a Marine Sulfidic Sediment Export

Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Vol. 71, No. 7. (1 July 2005), pp. 3682-3691.

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Enrichment cultures for free-swimming microaerophilic bacteria were prepared from marine sulfidic sediment samples (Niva Bay, Denmark). We observed nine different morphotypes; three of these morphotypes represented already-described species, i.e., Thiovulum majus, "Candidatus Ovobacter propellens," and an as-yet-unnamed large vibrioid bacterium. In addition, we observed several morphotypes of spirilla and one vibrioid morphotype. A common feature of all investigated bacteria was that they aggregated chemotactically at the oxic-anoxic interface, whereas preferred oxygen concentration were in the range of 1 to 10 microM. The motile behavior and flagellar dynamics are analyzed in detail with an emphasis on spirilla. 10.1128/AEM.71.7.3682-3691.2005


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