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The State in Africa: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Export

International Political Science Review, Vol. 6, No. 1. (1985), pp. 115-132.

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africa political_science state

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Embracing a conception of the state as both an entity that acts, in the last instance, on behalf of the ruling class (which, in the case of Africa, is the metropolitan bourgeoisie) and as a set of institutions that constitutes an arena for class struggles, the author argues that the state in Africa continues its colonial function of integrating the continent more firmly into the orbit of capitalist imperialism. Proceeding from the observation that the state in Africa originated from the class forces of the metropole, it is argued that this remains the decisive factor in its social orientation, an orientation that explains its primary function of subordinating Africa's resources to the profit impulse of multinational capital. The author concludes that the contradictions of global capitalism that radiate with peculiar intensity in Africa promise an uncertain future for the postcolonial capitalist state, as it becomes increasingly difficult for the dominant classes to maintain their grip on the institutions of the state. /// Embrassant une conception de l'État comme étant à la fois une entité qui agit, en dernier lieu, pour la classe dirigeante (laquelle, en Afrique, est la bourgeousie métropolitaine) et un ensemble d'institutions qui consituent une arêne pour les luttes de classes, L'auteur soutient que l'État en Afrique continue sa fonction coloniale d'intégration encore plus ferme du continent dans l'orbite de l'impérialisme capitaliste. Procédant de l'observation que l'État en Afrique origine des forces de classe de la métropole, on soutient que cela demeure le facteur décisif de son orientation sociale; une orientation qui explique sa fonction primaire de subordination des ressources africaines aux besoins de profits du capital multinational. L'auteur conclut que les contradictions du capitalisme global, qui rayonne avec une intensité particulière en Afrique, promet un futur incertain pour les États capitalistes post-coloniaux, au fur et à mesure qu'il devient plus difficile pour la classe dominante de maintenir son emprise sur les institutions de l'État.


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