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Bending Stiffness of a Crystalline Actin Bundle Export

Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 337, No. 2. (19 March 2004), pp. 255-261.

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actin bundles

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The acrosomal process of the sperm of the horseshoe crab ( Limulus polyphemus ) is a unique crystalline actin bundle, consisting of multiple actin filaments cross-linked by the actin-bundling protein, scruin. For successful fertilization, the acrosomal bundle must penetrate through a 30 μm thick jelly coat surrounding the egg and thus it must be sufficiently stiff. Here, we present two measurements of the bending stiffness of a single crystalline bundle of actin. Results from these measurements indicate that the actin:scruin composite bundle has an average elastic modulus of 2 GPa, which is similar to that of a single actin filament, and a bending stiffness that is more than two orders of magnitude larger than that of a bundle of uncross-linked actin filaments due to stiffening by the scruin matrix.


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