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Subliminal anchoring: Judgmental consequences and underlying mechanisms Export

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 98, No. 2. (November 2005), pp. 133-143.

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anchoring judgment subliminal

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Judgmental anchoring--the assimilation of a numeric estimate towards a previously considered standard--is an exceptionally ubiquitous effect that influences human judgment in a variety of domains and paradigms. Three studies examined whether anchoring effects even occur, if anchor values are presented subliminally, outside of judges' awareness. Studies 1 and 2 demonstrate such subliminal anchoring effects: judges assimilated target estimates towards the subliminally presented anchor values. Study 3 further demonstrates that subliminal anchors produced a selective increase in the accessibility of anchor-consistent target knowledge. The implications of these findings for the ubiquity of judgmental anchoring, its different underlying mechanisms, and comparative information processing are discussed.


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