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Mapping translocation breakpoints by next-generation sequencingby: Wei Chen, Vera Kalscheuer, Andreas Tzschach, Corinna Menzel, Reinhard Ullmann, Marcel H. Schulz, Fikret Erdogan, Na Li, Zofia Kijas, Ger Arkesteijn, Isidora L. Pajares, Margret Goetz-Sothmann, Uwe Heinrich, Imma Rost, Andreas Dufke, Ute Grasshoff, Birgitta Glaeser, Martin Vingron, Hilger H. Ropers
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Abstract10.1101/gr.076166.108 Balanced chromosome rearrangements (BCRs) can cause genetic diseases by disrupting or inactivating specific genes, and the characterization of breakpoints in disease-associated BCRs has been instrumental in the molecular elucidation of a wide variety of genetic disorders. However, mapping chromosome breakpoints using traditional methods, such as in situ hybridization with fluorescent dye-labeled bacterial artificial chromosome clones (BAC-FISH), is rather laborious and time-consuming. In addition, the resolution of BAC-FISH is often insufficient to unequivocally identify the disrupted gene. To overcome these limitations, we have performed shotgun sequencing of flow-sorted derivative chromosomes using ânext-generationâ (Illumina/Solexa) multiplex sequencing-by-synthesis technology. As shown here for three different disease-associated BCRs, the coverage attained by this platform is sufficient to bridge the breakpoints by PCR amplification, and this procedure allows the determination of their exact nucleotide positions within a few weeks. Its implementation will greatly facilitate large-scale breakpoint mapping and gene finding in patients with disease-associated balanced translocations.
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