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Impact of the Casimir-Polder Potential and Johnson Noise on Bose-Einstein Condensate Stability Near Surfaces Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, No. 5. (2004), 050404.

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atom-chips bec-sensor casimir-polder electric-fields microtraps surface-effects

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We investigate the stability of magnetically trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and thermal clouds near the transition temperature at small distances 0.5 µmd10 µm from a microfabricated silicon chip. For a 2 µm thick copper film, the trap lifetime is limited by Johnson noise induced currents and falls below 1 s at a distance of 4 µm. A dielectric surface does not adversely affect the sample until the attractive Casimir-Polder potential significantly reduces the trap depth.


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