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Sensing electric and magnetic fields with Bose-Einstein condensates Export

Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, No. 26. (2006), 264103.

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atom-chips bec-sensor magnetic-noise microtraps surface-effects

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We experimentally demonstrate that one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates brought close to microfabricated wires on an atom chip are a very sensitive sensor for magnetic and electric fields reaching a sensitivity to potential variations of ~10–14 eV at 3 µm spatial resolution. We measure a two-dimensional magnetic field map 10 µm above a 100-µm-wide wire and show how the transverse current-density component inside the wire can be reconstructed. The relation between the field sensitivity and the spatial resolution is discussed and further improvements utilizing Feshbach-resonances are outlined.


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