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Analytical pyrolysis of lignin: Products stemming from [beta]-5 substructures Export

Organic Geochemistry, Vol. 37, No. 6. (June 2006), pp. 665-673.

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This paper addresses the behavior of [beta]-5 substructures in analytical pyrolysis of lignin. Five phenolic 2-arylcoumarans containing a [beta]-5 linkage, dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (I) and II-V, and diazomethane-methylated I (Im), were pyrolyzed at 500 [deg]C for 4 s. The products were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The major products of I-IV and Im were 4-methylguaiacol (4) and 1,2-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzene (4m), respectively, stemming from the A moiety of the 2-arylcoumarans. 2-Arylcoumarans I-IV having the ring B with a CHCHCH2OH or CHCHCHO side chain provided 4 in a larger yield than dehydrodiisoeugenol (V) having the ring B with a CHCHCH3 side chain; the yields of 4 were ~6.6, 5.7-4.6, and 0.9 mol% from I, II-IV and V, respectively. Characterization of the dimeric products of I showed the [alpha]-aryl ether opened-dimers with the hydrogenated C[alpha]-C[beta] bond being the precursors of 4. Based on these results, guaiacyl and syringyl [beta]-5 substructures were proposed as potential pyrolytic origins for 4 and 3,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenol in analytical pyrolysis of soft- and hardwood lignins.


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