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The h-channel: A potential channelopathy in epilepsy?by: N. P. Poolos
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AbstractIon channelopathy is a proven cause of inherited human epilepsy, and may play a role in acquired epileptic syndromes as well. Of the many ion channel causes of epilepsy, the h-hannel is a potential new addition. H-channels are voltage-gated ion channels with unique biophysical properties. The h-channel exerts a significant modulatory influence on neuronal excitability, and is a target of antiepileptic drugs. Further, its activity is influenced by seizures, raising the question of whether it may play a role in epileptogenesis as well. This review summarizes the evidence for the contribution of h-channels to seizures and epilepsy, and outlines hypotheses concerning the existence of an "h-channelopathy" in human epilepsy.
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