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Ins/IGF-1 signalling: effects of the germline and of food sensing on metabolism and stress defence |
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AbstractThe evolutionary conserved Ins/IGF-1 pathway regulates the development, ageing rate, metabolism and stress defence of C. elegans. To investigate the role of metabolic shifts in the determination of life span, we measured several metabolic parameters of the long-lived daf-2, age-1 and aap-1 mutants. We found that these mutants have a smaller body size, an altered CR ratio (a measure of metabolic efficiency), a much higher ATP content and reductive capacity, and elevated activities of SOD and catalase. The activity of the Ins/IGF-1 pathway is regulated by food sensing and by signals from the reproductive system. We thus measured the same metabolic parameters in mutants lacking germ cells and in mutants with limited food sensing capacities. We found little differences in the metabolism of wild type and food sensing mutants, but saw that most metabolic alterations seen in Ins/IGF-1 mutants are also observed in mutants lacking a developed germline. We thus hypothesize that the germline is the major regulator of Ins/IGF-1 signaling, or that the Ins/IGF-1 pathway regulates germline development, causing metabolic alterations.
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