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Behavior at habitat boundaries can produce leptokurtic movement distributions. Export

The American Naturalist, Vol. 160, No. 4. (2002), pp. 531-538.

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Dispersal data from disparate taxa show that a common way to depart from a Gaussian kernel is by having a leptokurtic distribution of distance moved (Lewis 1997; Nathan 2001). These fat tails in the distribution of movement distances have been explained as the result of individuals settling at a constant rate (Okubo 1980; Turchin and Thoeny 1993) or by population heterogeneity in movement behavior (Skalski and Gilliam 2000; Fraser et al. 2001). Using computer simulations and microlandscape experiments I show how landscape structure can interact with movement behavior to produce transient leptokurtic redistribution curves that can persist for a long time, especially when individuals react to habitat boundaries.


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