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Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters Export

Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1990. Conference Proceedings., IEEE International Conference on In Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1990. Conference Proceedings., IEEE International Conference on (1990), pp. 14-19.

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A texture segmentation algorithm inspired by the multichannel filtering theory for visual information processing in the early stages of the human visual system is presented. The channels are characterized by a bank of Gabor filters that nearly uniformly covers the spatial-frequency domain. A systematic filter selection scheme based on reconstruction of the input image from the filtered images is proposed. Texture features are obtained by subjecting each (selected) filtered image to a nonlinear transformation and computing a measure of energy in a window around each pixel. An unsupervised square-error clustering algorithm is then used to integrate the feature images and produce a segmentation. A simple procedure to incorporate spatial adjacency information in the clustering process is proposed. Experiments on images with natural textures as well as artificial textures with identical second and third-order statistics are reported. The algorithm appears to perform as predicted by preattentive texture discrimination by a human


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