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Brain Dysfunction and Community Violence in Patients With Major Mental Illness Export

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 36, No. 2. (1 February 2009), pp. 117-136.

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brain_dysfunction closed_head_injury community_violence demographics logistic_regression mental_illness objective psychiatric_diagnosis psychiatric_inpatients psychiatric_patients several_variables substance_abuse violent violent_behavior violent_patients women

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The objective of this study is to determine whether violence in psychiatric patients is associated with brain dysfunction independent of substance abuse. Psychiatric inpatients with a history of violent behavior in the community were compared to nonviolent inpatients on several variables related to brain dysfunction. The two groups were similar in terms of demographics and psychiatric diagnosis. No significant differences were found in neuropsychological function, but violent patients were significantly more likely to have co-occurring substance abuse and nearly 4 times more likely to have a history of closed-head injury. Logistic regression revealed that the association between violence and head injury can be explained by comorbid substance abuse. 10.1177/0093854808327507


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