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Initiation of behavior by single neurons: the role of behavioral context. Export

Science, Vol. 226, No. 4677. (Nov 1984), pp. 992-4.

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acoustic activity afferentphysiology and animal animals avoidance bibtex-import electric flight govt interneuronsphysiology laterality learning membrane motor neurons orthopteraphysiology phs potentials research stimulation support ultrasonics us

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Flying crickets avoid sources of ultrasound, possibly echolocating bats, by making rapid steering movements that turn them away from the stimulus. Electrical stimulation of a single, identified sensory interneuron (Int-1) elicits avoidance steering; depressing its response to ultrasound abolishes avoidance steering. Int-1 is necessary and sufficient for this behavior but only while the cricket is in flight. Thus, the sufficiency of Int-1 for eliciting this behavior is contingent on behavioral context.


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