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Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a Model for Social Influence Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, No. 16. (Oct 2000), pp. 3536-3539.

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axelrod culture homophily social_influence spread

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We present extensive numerical simulations of the Axelrod's model for social influence; aimed at understanding the formation of cultural domains. This is a nonequilibrium model with short range interactions and a remarkably rich dynamical behavior. We study the phase diagram of the model and uncover a nonequilibrium phase transition separating an ordered (culturally polarized) phase from a disordered (culturally fragmented) one. The nature of the phase transition can be continuous or discontinuous depending on the model parameters. At the transition; the size of cultural regions is power-law distributed.


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