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Deformation and Flow of a Two-Dimensional Foam under Continuous Shear Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, No. 17. (October 2001), 178305.

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We investigate the flow properties of a 2D foam (a confined monolayer of jammed bubbles) submitted to a continuous shear in a Couette geometry. A strong localization of the flow at the moving inner wall is evidenced. Moreover, velocity fluctuations measurements reveal self-similar dynamical structures consisting of clusters of bubbles moving coherently. A stochastic model is proposed where bubbles rearrangements are activated by local stress fluctuations produced by the shearing wheel. This model gives a complete description of our observations and is also consistent with available data on granular shear bands.


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