The experience sampling method: its potential use in occupational therapy research

@article{citeulike:1301800, abstract = {Occupational therapists rely on being able to understand which occupations are of value to clients and also appropriate to their needs. The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) was developed as a tool to study the experience of engaging in activities in everyday life. The purpose of this paper is to report on the findings of an ESM study of a group of final year occupational therapy students and to examine the strengths and limitations of this methodology.A modified version of an Experience Sampling Form (ESF) was used to measure flow. Of the 508 ESFs completed by the 11 participants over a one week period, 177 (31\%) were found to be in flow, 51 (10\%) anxiety, 104 (20\%) boredom and 176 (35\%) apathy. Many high flow experiences occurred while studying, usually alone and while reading and/or writing.The results indicate that ESM has the potential to be useful for describing in minutiae the patterns of an individual's daily experience. The major advantage of ESM is that it allows one to study the dynamics of emotions and other subjective states while a person engages in their normal daily occupations. The methodology has potential for use in clinical research as participants have the opportunity to describe their emotions while engaging in occupation. Copyright {\copyright} 1996 Whurr Publishers Ltd.}, address = {School of Occupational Therapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Royal Freemasons' Homes of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia; Bundoora Extended Care Centre, Melbourne, Australia; School of Occupational Therapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia}, author = {Farnworth, Louise and Mostert, Elphine and Harrison, Susan and Worrell, Diane }, citeulike-article-id = {1301800}, doi = {10.1002/oti.23}, journal = {Occupational Therapy International}, keywords = {experience, flow, method, sampling}, number = {1}, pages = {1--17}, posted-at = {2007-05-17 12:16:41}, priority = {2}, title = {The experience sampling method: its potential use in occupational therapy research}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oti.23}, volume = {3}, year = {1996} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:1301800 L3 - citeulike-article-id:1301800 TI - The experience sampling method: its potential use in occupational therapy research JF - Occupational Therapy International VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 17 AD - School of Occupational Therapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Royal Freemasons' Homes of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia; Bundoora Extended Care Centre, Melbourne, Australia; School of Occupational Therapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia N2 - Occupational therapists rely on being able to understand which occupations are of value to clients and also appropriate to their needs. The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) was developed as a tool to study the experience of engaging in activities in everyday life. The purpose of this paper is to report on the findings of an ESM study of a group of final year occupational therapy students and to examine the strengths and limitations of this methodology.A modified version of an Experience Sampling Form (ESF) was used to measure flow. Of the 508 ESFs completed by the 11 participants over a one week period, 177 (31%) were found to be in flow, 51 (10%) anxiety, 104 (20%) boredom and 176 (35%) apathy. Many high flow experiences occurred while studying, usually alone and while reading and/or writing.The results indicate that ESM has the potential to be useful for describing in minutiae the patterns of an individual's daily experience. The major advantage of ESM is that it allows one to study the dynamics of emotions and other subjective states while a person engages in their normal daily occupations. The methodology has potential for use in clinical research as participants have the opportunity to describe their emotions while engaging in occupation. Copyright © 1996 Whurr Publishers Ltd. KW - experience KW - flow KW - method KW - sampling AU - Farnworth, Louise AU - Mostert, Elphine AU - Harrison, Susan AU - Worrell, Diane PY - 1996/// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oti.23 ER -