Do medical inpatients who report poor service quality experience more adverse events and medical errors? Export

@article{citeulike:6064572, abstract = {PURPOSE: Service quality deficiencies are common in health care. However, little is known about the relationship between service quality and the occurrence of adverse events and medical errors. We hypothesized that patients who reported poor service quality were at increased risk of experiencing adverse events and medical errors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Patients were interviewed during and after their admissions regarding problems experienced during the hospitalizations. We used this information to identify service quality deficiencies. We then performed a blinded, retrospective chart review to independently identify adverse events and errors. We used multivariable methods to analyze whether patients who reported service quality deficiencies (obtained by patient report) experienced any adverse event, close call, or low risk error (ascertained by chart review). RESULTS: The 228 participants (mean age 63 years, 37\% male) reported 183 service quality deficiencies. Of the 52 incidents identified on chart review, patients experienced 34 adverse events, 11 close calls, and 7 low risk errors. The presence of any service quality deficiency more than doubled the odds of any adverse event, close call, or low risk error (adjusted odds ratio = 2.5; 95\% confidence interval = 1.2-5.4). Service quality deficiencies involving poor coordination of care (adjusted odds ratio = 4.4; 95\% confidence interval = 1.4-14.0) were associated with the occurrence of adverse events and medical errors. CONCLUSIONS: Patient-reported service quality deficiencies were associated with adverse events and medical errors. Patients who report service quality incidents may help to identify patient safety hazards.}, author = {Taylor, Benjamin B. and Marcantonio, Edward R. and Pagovich, Odelya and Carbo, Alexander and Bergmann, Margaret and Davis, Roger B. and Bates, David W. and Phillips, Russell S. and Weingart, Saul N.}, citeulike-article-id = {6064572}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181589ba4}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18219252}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=18219252}, doi = {10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181589ba4}, issn = {0025-7079}, journal = {Medical care}, keywords = {patientsafety, quality}, month = {February}, number = {2}, pages = {224--228}, posted-at = {2009-11-03 21:09:18}, priority = {2}, title = {Do medical inpatients who report poor service quality experience more adverse events and medical errors?}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181589ba4}, volume = {46}, year = {2008} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:6064572 L3 - citeulike-article-id:6064572 N2 - PURPOSE: Service quality deficiencies are common in health care. However, little is known about the relationship between service quality and the occurrence of adverse events and medical errors. We hypothesized that patients who reported poor service quality were at increased risk of experiencing adverse events and medical errors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Patients were interviewed during and after their admissions regarding problems experienced during the hospitalizations. We used this information to identify service quality deficiencies. We then performed a blinded, retrospective chart review to independently identify adverse events and errors. We used multivariable methods to analyze whether patients who reported service quality deficiencies (obtained by patient report) experienced any adverse event, close call, or low risk error (ascertained by chart review). RESULTS: The 228 participants (mean age 63 years, 37% male) reported 183 service quality deficiencies. Of the 52 incidents identified on chart review, patients experienced 34 adverse events, 11 close calls, and 7 low risk errors. The presence of any service quality deficiency more than doubled the odds of any adverse event, close call, or low risk error (adjusted odds ratio = 2.5; 95% confidence interval = 1.2-5.4). Service quality deficiencies involving poor coordination of care (adjusted odds ratio = 4.4; 95% confidence interval = 1.4-14.0) were associated with the occurrence of adverse events and medical errors. CONCLUSIONS: Patient-reported service quality deficiencies were associated with adverse events and medical errors. Patients who report service quality incidents may help to identify patient safety hazards. IS - 2 JF - Medical care SN - 0025-7079 EP - 228 TI - Do medical inpatients who report poor service quality experience more adverse events and medical errors? VL - 46 SP - 224 KW - patientsafety KW - quality AU - Taylor, Benjamin AU - Marcantonio, Edward AU - Pagovich, Odelya AU - Carbo, Alexander AU - Bergmann, Margaret AU - Davis, Roger AU - Bates, David AU - Phillips, Russell AU - Weingart, Saul PY - 2008/02// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181589ba4 ER -