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A mixed-integer programming approach to the clustering problem with an application in customer segmentation Export

European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 173, No. 3. (16 September 2006), pp. 866-879.

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algorithm clustering operations-research optimization

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This paper presents a mathematical programming based clustering approach that is applied to a digital platform company’s customer segmentation problem involving demographic and transactional attributes related to the customers. The clustering problem is formulated as a mixed-integer programming problem with the objective of minimizing the maximum cluster diameter among all clusters. In order to overcome issues related to computational complexity of the problem, we developed a heuristic approach that improves computational times dramatically without compromising from optimality in most of the cases that we tested. The performance of this approach is tested on a real problem. The analysis of our results indicates that our approach is computationally efficient and creates meaningful segmentation of data.


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