CiteULike is a free online bibliography manager. Register and you can start organising your references online.

Merger Bids, Uncertainty, and Stockholder Returns Export

Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11, No. 1-4. (April 1983), pp. 51-84.

Citation Format

[Posts]

View FullText article


yanshanxiao's tags for this article

acquisitions analysis bids company markets mathematical mergers models of offers prices rates return securities statistical stock stockholders studies target tender uncertainty

X Reviews [Write a review of this article]

X Find related articles from these CiteULike users

X Find related articles with these CiteULike tags

X Posting History

X Abstract

n this study, the effect of merger bids on stock returns is investigated. Abnormal stock returns are examined throughout the whole merger process for both successful and unsuccessful merger bids from 480 trading days before a merger bid until 240 trading days after a merger bid. Two merger events are used: the announcement date and the outcome date. Through the use of these data, the stock market's reaction to event uncertainty is explored. The question of whether mergers result in real gains, that is, whether firms are worth more combined than separate, is also considered. The evidence indicates that increases in the probability of merger benefit the stockholders of target firms, and that decreases in the probability of merger injure the stockholders of both target and bidding firms. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the target firms have unique resources which provide synergy when combined across firms. Most of the gains from a merger go to stockholders of the target firms, with the stockholders of the successful biddings firms earning little if any return, which suggests that the bidder market is competitive and that the source of synergy is unique to the target firms.


X BibTeX record

X RIS record


Privacy Statement | Terms & Conditions
CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments. It helps undergraduates and postgraduates. People studying for PhDs or in postdoctoral (postdoc) positions. The service is similar in scope to EndNote or RefWorks or any other reference manager like BibTeX, but it is a social bookmarking service for scientists and humanities researchers.