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A proof of the Fisher information inequality via a data processing argument Export

Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 44, No. 3. (1998), pp. 1246-1250.

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estimation fisher-information

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The Fisher information J(X) of a random variable X under a translation parameter appears in information theory in the classical proof of the entropy-power inequality (EPI). It enters the proof of the EPI via the De-Bruijn identity, where it measures the variation of the differential entropy under a Gaussian perturbation, and via the convolution inequality J(X+Y)<sup>-1</sup>&ges;J(X)<sup>-1</sup>+J(Y) <sup>-1</sup> (for independent X and Y), known as the Fisher information inequality (FII). The FII is proved in the literature directly, in a rather involved way. We give an alternative derivation of the FII, as a simple consequence of a “data processing inequality” for the Cramer-Rao lower bound on parameter estimation


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