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Retention of foreign vocabulary learned using the keyword method: a ten-year follow-up

by: Alan Beaton, Michael Gruneberg, Nick Ellis
Second Language Research, Vol. 11, No. 2. (1 June 1995), pp. 112-120, doi:10.1177/026765839501100203  Key: citeulike:2333872

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Abstract

This article assesses one individual's level of recall for foreign vocabulary learned ten years previously using the keyword method. Without any revision at all, he remembered 35% of the test words with spelling fully correct and over 50% with only very minor errors of spelling. After 10 minutes spent looking at a vocabulary list, recall increased to 65% and 76% respectively. After a period of revision lasting a further 1[1/2] hours, recall was virtually 100%. This level of recall was maintained for at least one month. The results indicate 1) that the keyword method (as incorporated in Linkword courses) may be used to learn a large list of vocabulary; and 2) this method of learning is not inimical to retention in the long term. Some theoretical aspects of the findings are discussed. 10.1177/026765839501100203


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