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Ergodicity and central-limit theorem in systems with long-range interactions Export

EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 83, No. 3. (2008), 30011.

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central-limit-behavior long-range-interactions

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In this letter we discuss the validity of the ergodicity hypothesis in theories of violent relaxation in long-range interacting systems. We base our reasoning on the Hamiltonian mean-field model and show that the lifetime of quasi-stationary states resulting from the violent relaxation does not allow the system to reach a complete mixed state. We also discuss the applicability of a generalization of the central-limit theorem. In this context, we show that no attractor exists in distribution space for the sum of velocities of a particle other than the Gaussian distribution. The long-range nature of the interaction leads in fact to a new instance of sluggish convergence to a Gaussian distribution.


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