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Temperature variation of actuation voltage in capacitive MEMS switches Export

Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE In Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE, Vol. 15, No. 10. (2005), pp. 718-720.

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capacitive-switch mems-switch memtronic-switch temperature-stability

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• Temperature variation can cause unnecessary large variation in control voltage. Operation at low temperature will require excessive large actuation voltage (at low voltage, extreme tensile stress is induced).

• Previous published data showed temperature variation of actuation voltage in the order of 0.3-0.5V/C.

• This paper reports 0.127-0.132V/C variation in the -45~70C range.

• Critical buckling of the shunt bridge is observed by the capacitance reading.

• Devices from two different wafers exhibit actuation voltage difference of about 8V, (out of 24~32V)

z3phyr (public note) - 2009-02-09 21:07:07

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A simple theoretical model for temperature variation of actuation voltage for fixed-fixed beam switches is developed and applied to model capacitive radio frequency microelectromechanical systems switches. Measured data from these switches fit very well with the model over a 120°C operating temperature range, demonstrating an average 0.127V/°C to 0.132V/°C with less than 8% deviation between measured and modeled results. The proposed model provides valuable insight into the factors impacting variability of actuation voltage over broad temperature ranges.


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